Supernatural In Middle Ages Essays - Religion, Christianity

Powerful In Middle Ages Powerful occasions and supernatural occurrences are basic in medieval writing. A large number of these marvels were utilized for normal purposes, which were to give instances of a perfect Christian lifestyle and elevate change to Christianity. They do this by expounding on marvels that rebuffed individuals who acted inappropriately, marvels that occurred to remunerate Christians for carrying out beneficial things, appearing extraordinary and diligent confidence, or for the individuals who were having moral existences. A few instances of medieval writing that contain marvels which fill this need are Saint Augustine's Confessions, MacMullen's Christianity and Paganism in the Fourth to Eighth Centuries, HillGarth's Christianity and Paganism, 350-750, Bede's Ecclesiastical History of the English People, Gregory of Visits' History of the Franks, and underway of Saint Boniface. Holy person Augustine's work incorporates a wonder that occurred in light of the fact that a man asked his admission to god. This man was visually impaired and had known about individuals who were ...vexed by tainted spirits and were healed... (165). He promptly inquired his manual for being him to the spot were this was occurring, which was the place the groups of the saints Protasius and Gervasius lay. He scoured a hallowed material over his eyes and promptly recovered his lost visual perception. This wonder was incorporated to show the advantages of demonstrating one's loyalty to god and thusly, Augustine would have the option to get others to change over to Christianity. Augustine portrays the jobs of supernatural occurrences himself when he composed that they ...symbolize the holy observances of commencement and inexplicable marvels important to start and convert ?uninstructed and unbelieving individuals' (I Cor. 14:23) (299). MacMullen's book likewise contains records of marvels that were utilized for transformation. One such marvel (from Augustine's list) occurred when a youth was said to have been entered by a water evil presence. He was brought to the equivalent place of worship I referenced before which contained relics of Protasius and Gervasius. The evil presence at that point leaves the kid's body and squirms miserably and the kid is restored. Other such wonders that were said to have occurred before enormous swarms were finished by Gregory the Great. He was known for ...exorcisms, reclamation of sight to the visually impaired, even rebuilding of sight to the dead... (96). It is his conviction that The proselytes had thought about organization or philosophy, just for alleviation of what distressed them (125). At the end of the day, individuals would regularly change over for egotistical reasons, so as to mend themselves of a physical issue as opposed to changing over because of genuine confidence in Christianity. MacMullen likewise composed of supernaural convictions whose presence started at some point around halfway through the fourth century. This book addresses these convictions more so than the others. The convictions in the recuperating intensity of relics is unexpected in that it nearly appears to be Pagan. For example, object that holy people contacted while living were accepted to hold uncommon forces that the holy people utilized during their lives. There were even arguements in Palestine with respect to who might possess the remainders of saints bodies. This notion arrived at where even priests were ween battling about Saint Martin's shroud due to the conviction that it was loaded with mending power. MacMullen composes of how martrys may have been a making of the ministers of the time with an end goal to stop agnosticism. Another case of a heavenly notion happens when Severinus went determined to Noricum and endeavored to ...banish curse from the wheat fields...by stamping limit posts with the cross, to avoid floods (97). One more instance of strange notion existed in the conviction that plants that were discovered uniquely at the foot of a sculpture of Jesus contained enormous recuperating powers. While these plants may have contained mending power, MacMullen observes the way that a significant number of the plants taken from around holy person's relics were at that point referred to for their incentive as recuperating specialists. The explanation I expressed before that these convictions were Pagan-like is the way that they depend simply on strange notion. MacMullen's Christianity and Paganism in the Fourth to Eighth Centuries offers some more instances of both marvelous occasions and odd notions that existed in late vestige and the early medieval times. Through MacMullen's work, it becomes clear that huge numbers of these notions may have been created trying to gain transformations to Christianity. In Christianity and Paganism, 350-750, HilGarth legitimizes a portion of these practices by expressing Today we realize that neither an informal perspective on the world nor the worship of parsimony were the animals of Christianity yet were the

Human Comfort Approach In Green Building Design

Human Comfort Approach In Green Building Design As of late, there has been an expanding accentuation on a green structure configuration approach, which is planned for improving the general effect of the fabricated condition on human solace and the regular habitat. In this specific audit, outside , building envelope and inward factors will be analyzed according to human solace. Specifically, this undertaking will concentrate on human solace with respect to the significance and effect for day lighting, visuals and condition, material properties, assurance factors, ventilation, warm solace, and access their adequacy with regards to green structure plan. As to human components, it is presumed that the effect of these variables on building inhabitants should be considered ahead of time so as to plan a structure which improves the human wellbeing and prosperity and thusly prompts the expansion of efficiency. Presentation Green structure configuration approach is one of the worldwide reaction to the expanding acknowledgment that the manufactured condition contributes altogether to environmental change over the whole structures lifecycle. Building represents in excess of 40 percent of carbon dioxide discharges (Hegger et al. 2008). In addition, the consistently rising vitality cost in the course of recent years help to encourage the pattern towards manageability. Considering these elements, vitality sparing measures have become a necessity in nowadays. End-clients scan for economical structure idea, with low administration cost and vitality use, which gives structures produced using building materials that are as per biological perspective. Beside taking a gander at vitality and working cost, they likewise take an expanding worry in work execution levels. Just when individuals solid and fulfill they can upgrade their profitability (Bauer et al. 2007:11). Seeing these elements by need, implies offering both an agreeable and solid condition which is fundamental as a procedure to pull in the financial specialists and purchasers. In any case, there is no uncertainty that the solace and prosperity of people is put together partly with respect to their abstract impression of some outer impacts (Hegger et al. 2008:55). Sassi (2006:101) appears to help this view and calls attention to that individuals react distinctively to circumstances and conditions relying upon their character and conditions. Hegger et al. (2006) claims that the components which will influence human solace are fundamentally arranged under physical, mediator and physiological conditions. The motivation behind this venture is to inspect the states of being with respect to human solace and to concentrate on the structure envelope, outer and inward affecting variables. The significance and the effect of these variables on human solace will at that point be inspected, with an emphasis on the viability in the green structure configuration approach. Since the idea of this methodology is progressively tried universally, it is felt that this assessment will feature zones which should be considered and will be incorporated into the plan procedure. 1.0 A Definition of Human Comfort and Green Building Design Human Comfort Human solace can be comprehensively characterized as the structure tenants articulation of fulfillment with the warm condition (Yudelson 2007). A portion of the parameters that influence the clients comfort are as per the following: ecological conditions (inside air temperature, lighting power and level of clamor), physiological measures (age, sex and constitution), go-between conditions (garments and action) and people (Hegger et al. 2008:55). There is an association among physical and mental wellbeing. They are the components that are almost certain to impact the human feeling of joy (Martin 1997). Thus, ones joy will affect on people groups desires, encounters and feeling of self-esteem. People by and large wish to be acknowledged, regarded and to feel made sure about. Along these lines, it is fundamental for a planner to see how individuals react to nature so as to configuration spaces which can improve human wellbeing and prosperity. Styles and sorts of building material, reactions to singular structure, light quality and air are connected to culture and individual recollections which thusly connected to people character (Sassi 2006). For example, a little space may feel good to specific individuals however claustrophobic to other people. It is hard to plan a structure which would be generally engaging that upgrades everyones prosperity. All things considered, certain shared characteristics can be distinguished as to solace and personality. Structures ought to be intended to fulfill and invigorate constructive emotions just as empower individuals to appreciate calm snapshots of reflection and unwinding (Sassi 2006:137). It assumes a significant job in expanding inhabitants profitability and wellbeing in structures. The structure configuration could impact the human body component to trade heat with nature through convection, radiation and vanishing (Hegger et al. 2008:55). As Bordass (1995) has called attention to that the components which influence human solace ought to have the option to be worked and balanced by the tenants. As such, decrease heat misfortune yet continuing great air quality is a need as far as warm solace in building structure for chilly climate. Green Building Design Green structure is consistently name as natural structure, feasible structure, or vitality proficient structure. Green structure configuration is an idea which underline on detached plan procedure by utilizing day lighting, normal ventilation and permitting the protected texture and warm to work successfully (Woolley 2008:181). A green structure centers around lessening building sway on the earth and tenants wellbeing while at the same time expanding the effectiveness of asset use through better arranging, plan, development, the board and support (Green structure file association 2009). To cite from the Department of Standards Malaysia (2007), a green structure configuration approach is a system which joined compositional, building, site arranging, and finishing in order to plan a vitality effective structure which would upgrade the human solace This methodology puts forth an attempt to enhance the benefit of the earth and to utilize building materials which is worthy from a structure nature perspective. 2.0 External Factors Relevant to Human Comfort in Green Building Design Engineering and open spaces can assist with characterizing people groups personality and to characterize their region. A decent engineering can make exceptional reference to the region, high structure quality and cooperations among building and its condition (Hegger et al. 2008:102). Acknowledgment of the region help to elevate duty regarding nature and people. Structuring with stress on common day lighting and visuals should start at the fundamental plan stage. By demonstrating these, it can help to passes on a sentiment of wellbeing, having a place and security. 2.1 Day Lighting Day lighting is a huge factor for lovely inside conditions. Without adequate day lighting, individuals can't perform well and solid. Normal light invigorates people living being and controls bodys usefulness. It is significant for our visual recognition and affects our work productivity (Hegger et al. 2008:102). Building materials which are straightforward or translucent are fundamental on the off chance that we wish to utilize light. In any case, it transmits heat just as light. This thus implies with more sunshine, it diminishes the reliance on counterfeit lighting, and the inside warmth loads are diminished also (Thomas and Garnham 2007:135). Regular and inventive day lighting frameworks that gather, move and convey light profound into structures and frameworks that lessen the requirement for fake lighting are suggested. For building plans, this infers a structure that is close to 66 feet wide, around 33 feet length of front to once again from any window to any workstation (Yudelson 2007:80). At the end of the day, a structures in length hub ought to be situated to east-west so as to permit a most extreme day lighting from both south and north-bound windows. The day lighting conditions throughout the day impact the human hormone adjust and synchronize our inside clock (Ander 2003). In this way, day lighting methodologies, for example, the direction of the structure, the extent of window, the profundity of the rooms, glare and ultra-violet (UV) insurance, the plan of intelligent surface and the shading of the encasing parts (dividers, floors and soffits) are for the most part the significant structure highlights. Inactive and specialized measures can be considered during plan. Daylight goes about as a connection that associate the structure inhabitants with the outside world, encouraging our fundamental association with nature and giving us a feeling of time. Realize that the state of mind or the impression of a space made by light is similarly as fundamental (Thomas and Garnham 2007:136).. To lay it out plainly, individuals see and feel better at whatever point there is characteristic light for perusing and working. 2.2 Visuals and Environment In green structure plan, accentuation is set on giving open air sees from all workstations. The examination shows that if the tenants ready to appreciate the outside view during the workday, it is more conductive to physical and psychological well-being than working in an austere situation (Yudelson 2007). Trees can assist with engrossing carbon dioxide from the air and store it as carbon. It can likewise give shade to structures, diminishing warmth additions and in this manner, improving the interior condition. At the end of the day, contact with nature is helpful to the prosperity of people. The structure ought to be arranged and planned in order to be outwardly just as genuinely very much associated with the outside. When planning the outside works, accentuation ought to be put on to make and safeguard common natural surroundings by giving broad yards, keep the zone

Add Alt Text for SEO Friendly Image in WordPress Blog

Add Alt Text for SEO Friendly Image in WordPress Blog Optimization is very import in Blogging. And you have to optimize your blog completely from top to bottom for increasing the traffic flow. Blog traffic not only coming from web search but also from Image search. So we should optimize our WordPress blog image properly. We can see the image by our own eyes but Search engine has no eyes so they can only understand the image by Alt Text. For Example if we add or upload an image of Apple in our blog then search engine won't able to detect the image that this is Apple. So when we add an Alt Text like this is pacific rose apple then search engine can read the Image that this is Apple. Alt Text for Blog image is very easy to use. While you are uploading new image in WordPress blog then you would see a Box appear like below with image option like Image Title, Caption, Alt Text, and Description. Though out main target is to adding alternative text or Alt text. So just add any alternative text there. But Image Title is also important try to add relevant image Title which is related to Post title. How to add Alt Text in all Blog image automatically? If you are Newbie then you may skip adding Alt Text option in your previous posts images. But it is now not possible to adding Alt text to all previous images. Because you have to manually edit all of your Blog Posts. If your Blog containing 100 posts then it is really annoying to edit each and every post. So the solution is to use SEO Friendly Images WordPress Plugin. It has free version and paid version. You can easily use free version tofulfillyour purpose.For Installing this plugin Just follow the below steps- Step 1 Sign in to your WodPress and go to DashBoard and Click on Plugins-Add New Step 2 Now write SEO Friendly Imagesin search Box and simply click on Search Plugins link. Step 3 At the top of the search result Plugin will display and now click on Install Now. After installing click on Activate Plugin link. Step 4 Now Go to Settings -SEO Friendly Images and configure the setting according to your own. For Alt attribute and Title attribute use %name %title option. It will replace image file name without extension. Step 5 Click on checkbox where written Override default Wordpress image alt tag and finally hit theUpdate options. Thats it you are done. Now this plugin will automatically add Title and ALT textin all of your post images. Dont worry it will only update the images which has not any Title and Alt Text. You can check your image by mouse over that alt text will appear in tooltip. This main purpose of Alt text is to make understanding the Search Engine about the alternative title of the image. You can simply use keywords which can appear at the top of the image search page. Limitations of the Plugin When you upload an image in your WordPress Blog without any relevant image Title then SEO Friendly Imagescant work properly. Because according to your Image title it will generate the Alt text. So if you have already added Image title without Alt text then I recommend to use this plugin in your WordPress Blog.Actually this is not the limitations of the Plugin because by default when you upload an image then the title of the image will be 001.jpg so it is not possible to generate better Alt Text on the basis of 001.jpg image Title. So this problem may arise in case of all Image Alt Text plugins.

The Effect of Music on Performance of a Task Essay

The Effect of Music on Performance of a Task Abstract In order to investigate whether music affected performance of a task, and experimental technique was used, variables were manipulated and data recorded. The aim of this study was to investigate whether different music styles affected the performance of a task. It was a novel experiment, only loosely based on previous research dating back to the 19th century. The method involved three groups of participants undertaking a test (solving thirty anagrams). One group had fast music in the background, one had slow music and the third performed it in silence. The participants were primarily selected via a systematic sample, but this†¦show more content†¦This effect was termed social facilitation, as the presence of others appeared to help, or facilitate, the person performing the task. This idea was also supported by Allport (1920), who demonstrated that college students performing multiplication tests also worked faster alongside other students. But there is an opposite side to social facilitation - social loafing. This describes the process whereby when in a group, an individual puts less effort into a task. Latane, Williams and Harkins (1979) demonstrated this to good effect when they found that when children were asked to be noisy, they were more quiet when they were in the group and were louder on their own. Another factor that could affect performance of a task is music. From Beethoven to the Bee Gees, music has had an impact on most of us somewhere in our lifetime. It is only comparatively recently however that it has become seriously analysed and tested in different situations in order to recognise its true effects. Many of us have at some time associated a song or piece of music with an event or situation in our lives, whether good or bad, and on hearing it again can recall feelings and emotions of that situation. It is also deeply representative of individual cultures and by listening to the music of a certain culture, we can learn aShow MoreRelatedMusic Is The Most Popular Genres Of Music Essay1669 Words   |  7 PagesMusic has been found in every culture in present time, as well as in the past, dating back almost 55,000 years (citation), with roots in Africa. Music is one of the most basic art forms and is a way of life for many; a means of expression relative to emotions, culture, and one’ s self. Music is all around us and it’s hard to imagine going one day without listening to some variety of music. Music has evolved tremendously from prehistoric times today, but one thing’s stayed the same – one culture’sRead MoreDerogatory Music s Effects On Overall Mood And Test Performance1160 Words   |  5 Pages Derogatory Music’s Effects on Overall Mood and Test Performance Rebecca Smith Arcadia University Derogatory Music’s Effects on Overall Mood and Test Performance We believe that music with certain messages can have an effect on mood states. In this experiment we will be looking at how derogatory music will affect the mood state and test performance of women. We believe that music that has sexist themes will result in low mood states and test results of the females in that conditionRead MoreThe Mozart Effect Essay1461 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Mozart effect† is a believe that listening to music could enhance individuals’ intelligence, and therefore lead to better performance in various spheres, such as languages and arithmetics. There are researches pointed out that listening to music while tasks performance would result in significant boost of scores. The effect of listening to Mozart’s music on spatial seasoning was looked over in 1933 by Dr. Rauscher, three common tests about abstract spatial reasoning were given to the participantsRead MoreMusic s Influence On Music1610 Words   |  7 Pagesattention from scholarly articles and psychology journals have indicated that listening to classical music can heighten a person’s ability to learn and focus. This has prompted some teachers to start integrating the playing of classical music in their classrooms to raise the amount of information retained by their students and make their work more efficient. A study done at Stanford University indicated music heightens a person’s ability to learn because it â€Å"engages the areas of the brain involved withRead MoreThe Effect Of Mozart s Piano Sonata K448 On Patients Who Were Suffering From Epilepsy1154 Words   |  5 PagesThe Mozart Effect is a phenomenon that occurs when individuals listen to the two piano sonata. The stated results are individuals that are able to remember information easier. There are two studies that were conducted in associated with the Mozart Effect. The first study was dedicated to spatial skill performance and its neural pathway relation to music. The other st udy was dedicated to challenging the first study due to the argument that any type of music that is appreciated can cause the sameRead MoreHow Does Playing Music While Studying Relate to College Students Gpa?1746 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Students have the ability to play music while they are studying. Studies have shown mixed results when it comes to listening to music while studying. This present study examines the differences in music listening habits while studying of students with low and high GPAs. Students with low GPAs did not listen to music more than students with high GPAs while studying. However, when listening to music while reading was examined, there was a difference between low and high GPA studentsRead MoreThe Music App Escape848 Words   |  4 Pagesanticipated, the study behaviour frequency and number of tasks completed during the intervention phase than A1 and A2, and a higher value in both measure in A2 than A1. This suggests that the use of the music app eScape is a positive reinforcement on the participant’s study behaviour, offering music as a possible reward for operant conditioning on the behaviour of study. Our findings were consistent with previous studies, which suggested that music could be used as a reward despite having no functionalRead MoreThe Effects Of Cocaine On The Brain1130 Words   |  5 Pagesinvolved. George et al. (2008) wanted to explore the long lasting effects of self-administered cocaine on the prefrontal cortex of rats. They were observed when given extended (6 hours per session) and limited (1 hour per session) access to the cocaine. After the last administration of the drug the rats were given the task of completing a simple maze they had been conditioned to complete. Not only was the performance of this working memory task hindered, but the density of neurons and oligodendrocytes,Read MoreThe Psychological Effects Of Music And Its Impact On Our Lives1712 Words   |  7 Pagesof music at any given time of day thanks to modern technology advances. In this paper, I will be highlighting the psychological effects of music, and its impact on one’s emotions be cause music is a separate channel of communication that affecting emotions in significant ways (Hargreaves, Mitchell MacDonald, 2012). Music provides the benefit of releasing endorphin hormones that give confidence, good mental strength, good mood, and increase in well-being and overall happiness. Moreover music canRead MoreWhy Do People Listen With Music Before Exercise Or Participating? Essay1677 Words   |  7 Pagesto music before competing, almost every one of them will reply with a definite yes. Music has its place in sports and brings a certain culture to sports that seems to grow every year. Why do people listen to music before exercise or participating in competition? Does it give athletes an edge? Does it help athletes to focus, or perform better? This is a question that has brought countless research. My personal opinion is yes, it does optimize physical performance as well as mental performance. Most

Robert Frost Home Burial - Selfish Misery Essay - 1662 Words

The Selfish Misery of Home Burial Robert Frosts poem Home Burial is an intriguing portrait of a marital relationship that has gone wrong. Though at first glance it may seem that the cause for the couples trouble is the death of their child, closer reading allows the reader to see that there are other serious, deeper-rooted problems at work. The couples differences in their approach to grieving is only the beginning of their problems. Many of the real problems lie in the wifes self-absorbed attitude of consuming unhappiness and anger. Her outlook on her life and marriage is so narrow that she winds up making both her husband and herself victims of her issues. It is clear that Frost intended the reader to see through the†¦show more content†¦Rather, she dehumanizes him in her mind, thinking of him as a blind creature who wont be able to understand her pain (15-16). When he asks what is disturbing her, she refuse[s] him any help (13). She is making the deliberate decision not to let him be a caring person. Even when he tells her that hes seen the cause of her window gazing, she refuses to believe him. Frost has her immediately contradict the husbands realization, using the word challenge to conjure up a better image of the wifes defensive nature. While the husband is understanding of his wifes pain, she refuses to allow him any. The husband tells her to try and talk to him, insisting that he is not so much unlike other folks (63). Even though he admits he thinks she is perhaps to demonstrative in her grief, he wants to talk to her and help her. He acknowledges that she is unhappy, and he wants to be of assistance. The wife, however, isnt even willing to grant that her husband could be feeling any loss. When he begins to speak of their dead child, she recoils from him, crying Dont, dont, dont, dont (31-33). He asks Cant a man speak of his own child hes lost? (37), clearly confused that she would be so upset over the slightest mention of the child. She responds with an instant, Not you! (38), implying that only he isnt worthy of grieving. She doesnt appear to think he should be allowed any emotion at all, but still seems to expect him to be moreShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pages, with David DeCenzo (Wiley, 2010) Prentice Hall’s Self-Assessment Library 3.4 (Prentice Hall, 2010) Fundamentals of Management, 8th ed., with David DeCenzo and Mary Coulter (Prentice Hall, 2013) Supervision Today! 7th ed., with David DeCenzo and Robert Wolter (Prentice Hall, 2013) Training in Interpersonal Skills: TIPS for Managing People at Work, 6th ed., with Phillip Hunsaker (Prentice Hall, 2012) Managing Today! 2nd ed. (Prentice Hall, 2000) Organization Theory, 3rd ed. (Prentice Hall, 1990)

Bullying And Its Effects On Society Essay - 1298 Words

Bullying, or being bullied, was once thought of as a normal process of growing up that had little to no impact in life. Now, it has become lethal enough to even go as far to convince one to end their life or commit a felony. The action of bullying a person has increased not just physically but also through the cyberspace world. As the world’s internet continues to expand with more social media and entertainment pages like Facebook, WorldStarHipHop, video blogging website, music video promoters, television shows, TV cartoons, etc., nobody is safe from each other’s artistic craft of producing a positive or negative impact. Social media allows us to express ourselves without worrying much of the repercussion as an individual. It acts as a barrier to protect our well-being from the spotlight. In entertainment, bullying in a cartoon/prank, with the usage of offensive dialect that is often directed towards another character on screen, is considered as jokes with laughter even though each individual reacts differently on the same subject. In America today, pop culture encourages bullying in cyberspace and reality. It has become a subconscious trend that many (mostly young people) tend to promote for self-pleasure without realizing the amount of harm they are inflicting towards their victims. From early age to teenage years, most of these bully victims or oppressors are children. According to â€Å"Bullying† by Aussei F. Dooboy and Daniel L. Clay, twenty to thirty percent ofShow MoreRelatedBullying And Its Effect On Society1060 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is bullying? Google’s online dictionary defines bullying as using superior strength or influence to intimidate (someone), typically to force him or her to do what one wants. Many define bullying as physically, mentally, emotionally, and psychologically degrading another living being. Bullying has become a growing issue around the world. The act of bullying can begin with a small eye roll, but within a short period of time it can escalate to abuse. Bullying is an issue that cannot be takenRead MoreBullying And Its Effects On Society983 Words   |  4 Pagesother countries. Today’s youth have experienced nearly twice as much bullying than past generations. In the United States it is shown that forty-eight percent of junior high and high school students have been bullied. Seventy percent of all grade school students in the United States say they have bullied or have seen a fellow classmate bullied. The types of bullying in today’s schools include: physical, social, verbal, and cyber bullying. This is a problem that has been brought to the attention of schoolRead MoreBullying And Its Effects On Society1546 Words   |  7 Pages13, 2014 Bullying Continues to Worsen Rudeness can be defined in many ways, but the definition most fitting for this topic would be, lack of manners, discourtesy. It’s been around since the beginning of time, but it’s become increasingly popular in today’s society. There are infinite ways someone could be rude to others, for example not holding a door for the next person, making fun of someone, or even disrupting someone. One big problem in today’s generation is bullying. THESIS: Bullying has increasedRead MoreBullying And Its Effect On Society1633 Words   |  7 Pagesmay be exploited is through the familiar conviction of bullying. Bullying has been entrenched in American society as a relevant issue for quite some time. The word â€Å"bully† derives back from as far as the 1530’s. In 1838, the novel, Oliver Twist, exhibited the first use of bullying within literary work. Years later, in 1862, the first account of bullying was reported. Over one hundred years following this, th e first proposition of an anti-bullying law was constructed. As time has persisted, the issueRead MoreBullying And Its Effects On Society1313 Words   |  6 PagesBullying is defined as a use of superior strength or influence to intimidate someone, typically to force him or her to do what one wants. The bully and those who are bullied can be of any age; bullying does not discriminate. There are a number of psychological causes and effects that can cause bullying and also the lasting effects of. However, in order to understand the psychology behind bullying, one must understand the reasons that influence one to become a bully and the effects it can have onRead MoreBullying And Its Effects On Society1957 Words   |  8 PagesBullying is defined as â€Å"unwanted, aggressive behavior among people that involves a real or perceived power imbalance. The behavior is repeated, or has the potential to be repeated, over time. Both persons who are bullied and who bully others may have serio us, lasting problems.† In this day and age, there are so many places advertising a no bullying sentiment or trying to get people to donate money or read about how to stop the bullying that goes on in high school. These websites and foundations areRead MoreBullying And Its Effects On Society2270 Words   |  10 PagesBullying is arguably one of the most common vices in our contemporary society that affects individuals across different settings in the society. Most people associate bullying with schools and teenagers, but the practice cuts across almost all institutions in the modern-day American society. People get bullied at workplaces and even in public institutions when seeking for public services. Bullying entails the use of perceived superior power by an individual to intimidate, threaten, or harm anotherRead MoreBullying And Its Effect On Society Essay2475 Words   |  10 PagesIt seems bullying has existed since the beginning of humanity. As we saw in the video during class, Competitiveness was first to arise before cooperation. The dynamics of bullying however are ever-changing and pose an even larger threat to society than ever before. From elementary school to high school, even in college and beyond. The various environments, the internet, work place and even at home. The variables of bullying have changed so dramatically over a considerably short passage of time,Read MoreBullying And Its Effects On Society1932 Words   |  8 PagesAbstract Bullying, a social issue that has been most associated with adolescent aggressive behavior from one to another, has expanded from the realms of the school halls to the Internet. But as laws have been passed and legislation enacted, are these adolescent populations still vulnerable? This paper describes the definition of bullying, power imbalance or struggle, public reaction, policies, public laws or administration rules, implementation of social welfare programs, actual impact, legislativeRead MoreBullying And Its Effects On Society1309 Words   |  6 PagesIt is very important for teachers to take a bigger approach on bullying because it can go undetected, be harmful to students, and have a negative impact on families. This also will make the environment where the bullying is taking place a negative place for others. Other people may say that they should just move then they can have a fresh start. However it is absolutely critical for schools to take a bigger approach towards bull ying because it can go undetected, be harmful to the victim and others

Economic Class free essay sample

Keeping a good social standard is sometimes difficult to sustain, making it hard to change. Author Gregory Mantsios â€Å"Class in America† in 2003, has many different ideas on the way economic class is. Social standings and consequently life chances are largely determined at birth. Individuals who have gone from rags to riches abound in the mass media, statistics on class mobility show these leaps to be extremely rare (Mantsios711). Most economic success is because of the wealth that these individuals receive at birth. Over 66 percent of the consumer units with incomes of $100,000 or more have inherited assets (Mantsios711). In the stories that are read in most cases there is more wealth due to being born into it than earning it by hard work. Most people do not choose to be put into an economic class; rather it happens on its own. If someone grows up knowing only low income or having very little as a child, they seem to carry that on with them as they get older. It is hard to go from something you’re used to all your life to something so different. Poverty is a very difficult barrier to overcome, no matter where someone is from or where they now live. Author Diana George â€Å"Changing the Faces of Poverty: Nonprofits and the Problem of Representation†. 001 writes, â€Å"You don’t have to leave your own country to find third-world poverty. † (George623). Most groups that are asking for money to help the starving children are usually in a different country. As people see Children, Inc. showing photos of children that make people feel helplessness for. People want to help solve the hunger issues by sending money but sometimes feel uneasy with doing it because we are afraid that the money is not always going for what these people think it is. Habitat for Humanity helps individuals here in the United States to get back on their feet and try to overcome a barrier of no food or places to live. Habitat for Humanity aims to eliminate poverty housing from the globe (George 625). Being in small cities is also sometimes a barrier to overcome because there are not as many jobs or access to jobs. There are run down houses that people without jobs, find it hard to find the funding to do upkeep on them. Poverty condemns millions of people throughout the world to live in deplorable and inhuman conditions. These people are trapped in a cycle of poverty, living in places offering little protection from the rain, wind and cold (George 626). Living in run down houses causes many different illnesses and can cause death as well. It is hard seeing young people living in this situation as well as older people. Finding better housing is something most people strive for. It is just more difficult when not living in a better neighborhood with better housing. Author Peter Singer â€Å"The Singer Solution to World Poverty†, writes, an American household with an income of $50,000 spends around $30,000 annually on necessities, according to the Conference Board, a nonprofit economic research organization, (Singer 879). Therefore, for a household bringing in $50,000 a year, donations to help the world’s poor should be as close as possible to $20,000 (Singer 879). When living in run down areas, and communities with having no means to improve, makes it very hard to change. For some people seeing others doing things they would love to do and know they cannot, makes some people feel hopeless and gives them thoughts of never being able to change. Approximately 12 percent of American population-that is, nearly one of every eight people in this country-live below the official poverty line (calculated in 2001 at $9,214 for an individual and $17,960 for a family of four). Among the poor are over 2. million homeless, including nearly 1 million homeless children (Mantsios 701). At last count, nearly 33 million Americans across the nation lived in unrelenting poverty (Mantsios 703). Having extracurricular activities make it hard for poorer people than more wealthy. Some people go to private schools, where they have many options for fun and activities after school. Having options like taking different language classes after, going to sleep away camps, som e with sons of ambassadors and children of doctors. Going on family vacations regularly, two or three times a year is more than likely. They know ahead of time that they will most definitely get into a very good college with or without scholarships with ambitions to be president. As for others, go to a small to medium public school where most options are very little. Going to a YMCA day camp is the most camping experience a lot of poorer people get to experience. They are children of hard working individuals in factory’s and school employees. This is how several of them get to do sports as well. They have ambitions to be presidents as well as school teachers. Racial and gender issues stop people from going farther in life than they would like as well. Racial and gender domination are other forces that hold people down (Mantsios 712). Women experience the effects of sexism whether they are well-paid professional or poorly paid clerks. As women, they face discrimination and male domination, as well as catcalls and stereotyping (Mantsios 712). Similarly, a wealthy black man faces racial oppression, is subjected to racial slurs, and is denied opportunities because of his color (Mantsios 712). The experience of women and minorities are differentiated along class lines. Although they are subordinate positions vis-a-vis white men, the particular issues that confront women and minorities maybe quite different depending on their position in the class structure (Mansios 712-713). Class -oppressed men, whether they are white or black, have privileges afforded them as men in a sexist society. Similarly, class-oppressed whites, whether they are men or women, benefit from white privilege in a racist society. In today’s society, people would think that this would not be an issue anymore, but it seems to still be problems with it. Oppression is cumulative, and those who are poor, black, and female are often subject to all of the forces of class, race and gender discrimination simultaneously (Mantsios 713). It seems that if you are a black woman that you would be in a lower class than a white female. Being female and of ethnic race you would be considered in the lower class and that causes many issues for someone to succeed. Being in a society that does goes by classes has caused many issues for several classes to succeed in a position that is very wanted. Americans judge too many people, and it does show that it can be a major barrier for someone to get past. No one likes for others to know their situations, people try to hide things from others so that no one know if they are in the lower class. Trying to fit in is something that most Americans allow themselves to do. Everyone wants to be considered in the same category of class. Why do people judge so much and why do they say and do hurtful things to people that are in a lower class than themselves? It is just how the human race is and more than likely will always be. It has been this way for many years and will continue to do so. Some people are raised in many different levels of human nature, and it grows with each individual as they become adults, but looking down on someone and belittling them, all because they are not as rich as them, or have as many material things as they do needs to come to a stop. That causes too many people to stop trying to overcome obstacles in their way to make a better life for themselves and their families. Getting out of a rut is a hard thing to accomplish. This is a major barrier to overcome. Works Cited George, Diana. Changing the Face of Poverty: Nonprofits and the Problem of Representation. 2001. The Norton Field Guide to Writing with Readings. Ed. Richard Bullock and Maureen Daly Goggin. 2nd ed. New York: Norton, 2010. 622-33. Print. Mantsios, Gregory. Class in America-2003. 2004. The Norton Field Guide to Writing with Readings. Ed. Richard Bullock and Maureen Daly Goggin. 2nd ed. New York: Norton, 2010. 697 -717. Print. Singer, Peter. The Singer Solution to World Poverty. 2009. The Norton Field Guide to Writing with Readings. Ed. Richard Bullock and Maureen Daly Goggin. 2nd ed. New York: Norton, 2010. 873-80. Print.

The World Essays - 1159, DraftHolzner, Anton,

The World The World The world is a messed up place and we are all stuck here until our lives are through, or until we choose to leave. Its strange that I go along with everything everyone tells me, such as that I should ware certain cloths or listen to certain songs. I often wonder why I do the things I do, but then I just realize thats who I am. People are confused about why they are here and they dont understand what life is supposed to be about. They think that they should be a certain way or think a certain way, but they are all wrong. We should all act however we want to and not let the world influence us. Chapter one When I was a child I thought that the world was to big for me to understand, but I was wrong. The world is easy to understand if youre not crazy. All you got to do is realize that no one really knows what he or she is doing or where he or she is going. Every day that I wake up I wish that the world would change to where it was all right to be who you really are. Instead you have got to be what the world wants you to be. Its sad that these days a child can be left out of a certain group because his parents cant afford the outrageously expensive cloths that the other kids ware. This may cause the child to feel less encouraged to try in school or other activities. This is the kind of small thinking that causes a teen to act out in violence. After years of being picked on and labeled as a trouble maker just because of who he or she is and were he/she comes from. Society often blames parents or television for these tragedies because they cant admit that their own selfishness and lack of respect for those less fortunate is the true poison of the world. I once saw a man sitting on a street corner playing a guitar with his guitar case open. People passed him without looking or listening. Every now and then someone would toss some loose change or even a dollar, but they still never herd the music the man was playing. I stood and listened for about ten minutes t o what was the greatest live version of Free Bird that I had ever heard. When the man finished I offered him some money not so people would see me doing but because I thought his performance was well worth it. The man just smiled at me and declined it saying, no thanks, your applauds are all the payment I was looking for. That was the moment in my life when I realized the world had it all wrong and society was blind. I was twelve years old. Since that day Ive been on a quest to in some way show the world what I was fortunate enough to learn. Ive tried in many ways to show my peers that its ok to do your own thing and not follow others. Often Ive just been criticized for my actions and told that I was being ridiculous, which in a few extreme cases was true, but I didnt let that stop me. Over the past six years of my life Ive crawled out of what could be called the filth of society and established myself as an outstanding young man in order to get people to notice my examples Im tryin g to set. Of course I totally despise myself for the levels Ive stooped to in order to get where I am today. Never the less, I believe if youre going to do something right u might as well go all out. So I guess by writing this Im trying to finalize the actions that have taken place in my life during what are suppose to be the most important years of a teens life. Perhaps this book will help open a few eyes and turn a few heads but more then likely it will just be criticized and manipulated my several people that are just afraid

The Role of Oversight in Strategic Intelligence

The Role of Oversight in Strategic Intelligence Introduction People from various countries have mandated their governments all over the world to run the affairs of their specific countries or kingdoms on their behalf. Such governments have the authority to enforce laws and policies that would protect the wellbeing of the nation. Almost all governments in the present-day world comprise three arms namely the legislature, executive, and judiciary.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Role of Oversight in Strategic Intelligence specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The three arms of government are expected to work in collaboration and in accordance with the law while at the same time acting independently as stated by the law. Traditionally, the three arms of government were supposed to provide checks and balances to each other on behalf of the citizens. Congressional oversight role, which forms the basis of discussion in this study, falls within the described relationship. Congress Role in Strategic Intelligence The congress has a major role in strategic intelligence due to its position as one of the three arms of government. The intelligence community can be described as a department in the executive arm of government. When this community is being supervised by the congress, Erwin reveals that the intelligence community â€Å"describes the trend in intelligence spending from 1980 to the mid-1990s and the projected spending trend from the mid-1990s to 2001† (2013: 2). The congress derives its mandate from the citizens to be their representative in governance. Therefore, its main role is to â€Å"establish priorities and to align relevant budgets accordingly† (Erwin 2013:6) to secure the interests of citizens that it represents who also pay taxes to the government. Lenart et al. confirm that intelligence services have their role in the provision of security to citizens as a role of the national government otherwise known as the executive arm of the government. As security matters, intelligence services are supposed to be conducted in utmost secrecy with most of information about their operations being classified and only available to authorized persons. The congress has a role in controlling and allocation of resources to different government agencies through the passing of the budget (2010: 4). This allocation comes together with accountability on how the money allocated has been used. Therefore, intelligence community is obligated to account for all finances that it has received or requested. It â€Å"gathers, analyzes, and shares potential threat information with other federal, state and local law enforcement agencies† (2013: 3).Advertising Looking for essay on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Accountability requires a breakdown of all vote elements that make up the budget, which in this case will allow the congress an insight into the intelligence community’s work. The second role that allows the congress to have an oversight duty over the intelligence community is the legislative role bestowed on it, which comes with the watchdog duty. When the congress makes laws, it also follows up the same as a way of ensuring that the laws are followed to the latter and that they include those that create the intelligence community. In fact, intelligence community is not above the law. It has to adhere to all laws that have been passed by congress. The congress therefore ensures that all government agencies operate within the laws that have been made. According to Rosenbach and Peritz, its oversight role is mandated on a few members who make up the â€Å"House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence† (2003:18). This committee is a 16-member board that deals with all matters to do with intelligence queries. It reports to the full house on its findings. The third role that bestows the congr ess with an oversight role is the power given to it by law to put any information to the public domain. Armed with this authority, the congress can make public any information that is deemed confidential by simply declassifying it. The basic need that gives the congress all these powers is because it is the people’s representative elected through a popular vote. Therefore, its being in existence is to secure the interests of citizens. The need for the congress to provide an oversight role to the intelligence community started back in the 1970s after Church and Pike committee findings that called for the regulation of the operations of the CIA. It was becoming a rogue agency that did not â€Å"focus on threats relating to border security, chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) issues† (2003: 2). The failures of the intelligence community in Somalia, on their reporting falsely of the chemical weapons in Iraq and its failures leading to the 9/11 attacks ha ve heightened the need for oversight of these agencies. The intelligence community has been accused of infringing on the rights of citizens by illegally carrying out monitoring activities that violate the laws that protect them (the citizens). Intelligence as part of security receives a lot of money for its operations. This money has to be accounted for because it belongs to taxpayers who would wish to understand where all taxes they pay go.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Role of Oversight in Strategic Intelligence specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Therefore, members of the congress have a duty in ensuring that all the monies allocated to all government agencies including the congress are accounted for and that they are proved to have been used for the purpose they were meant for in the budget. Conclusion The need for congress to provide an oversight role has always come out as controversial due to the sensitive matters that come from the intelligence information desk. The congress is made up of politicians who are deemed too unqualified to provide such an oversight role. Such politicians are seen as interference to intelligence communities’ work discussed above. Reference List Erwin, Marshall. Intelligence Spending and Appropriations: Issues for Congress. London: Congressional Research Service, 2013. Web. Lenart, Brienne, Joseph Albanese, William Halstead, Jeffrey Schlegelmilch, and James Paturas, Integrating public health and medical intelligence gathering into homeland security fusion centers. Web. Rosenbach, Eric, and Aki Peritz. Confrontation or Collaboration? Congress and the Intelligence Community. Harvard Kennedy School and Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, 2003.

Scholarly Journal Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Scholarly Journal Analysis - Essay Example Moreover, various primary and secondary data sources were utilized to evaluate and establish any potential link between the legalization of marijuana and the subsequent exhibited use, potential abuse and apparent dependence. The findings indicated that there is an evident relationship between higher use and tendencies for marijuana abuse and dependence on states that legalized marijuana for medicina purposes, as compared to the states that did not. An evaluation of the information, methods, analysis, and discussion of results in the article reveals that the authors used the appropriate structure, language, as well as presentation style to effectively validate their contentions. The use of major headings and sub-headings clearly delineated main topics of discussion. Moreover, the authors’ ability to select the most appropriate method perfectly match the conceptual framework which validated the results. In addition, the language used was straightforward and comprehensible which assisted readers from diverse educational backgrounds to grasp the intended messages. As noted, the sources of data were explicitly identified and effectively structured. It was commendable that the findings were presented in a clear and consistent format where the entire discussion of results were expounded according to justifications for relationships found. Four (4) mechanisms were noted to rationalize the relationships between legalization of m edical marijuana in identified states to the rate of use and potential abuse or dependency. As contended, these mechanisms could become frameworks for future research on the study. Concurrently, the authors observed the need to maintain objectivity through indicating as much as five (5) limitations of the research which were extensively explained. In addition, suggestions on areas of focus for future research were also indicated to provide interested researchers to pursue studies sharing

The English commonwealth and its effect on Caribbean Nations Essay

The English commonwealth and its effect on Caribbean Nations - Essay Example Bakker-Mitchell, noted educator at Florida A & M, discusses education as it existed in the Colonial era and urges more attention to foreign language teaching and learning in a growing global community. She notes that in the 1960s most of the countries in the English speaking Caribbean received their independence. Before this time, education in the Caribbean was geared for life in Britain. Textbooks were of British origin and students were familiar with the conversion table that indicated how many cents equalled one shilling--the pounds, shillings and pence table--even though dollars and cents were used in the country and very little in school readers related to the lives of persons in the Caribbean.Bakker-Mitchell is from what was British Guiana, now Guyana, which is a member of the British Commonwealth. This article is valuable as a contrast between the years of British rule and the current independent rule in most Caribbean countries, with its present stress on language as part of Caribbean, not British, culture. Bakker-Mitchell considers it extremely important for students in English speaking Caribbean to become fluent in the languages of their neighboring countries and is concerned that this is not a priority. In the development of the Caribbean, she considers education a major priority.Cateau H. and Pemberton, R. Beyond Tradition: Reinterpreting the Caribbean Historical Experience (Essays). Jamaica: Ian Randle Publishers, 2006. Cateau and Pemberton selected a group of essays intended to re-interpret Caribbean history from the 18th through the 20th centuries, replacing the 'objective' view with a 'subjective' view of the region. One essay, "Nineteenth-Twentieth Century Trinidad and Tobago," will be useful as a comparison between Jamaica and Trinidad. The overall focus of the book on Caribbean identity and people gives a more realistic view of the area, moving away from the sugar plantation. Another essay looks at the role of Britain as a key trade center fr om the 18th to the 19th centuries, not just in the Caribbean, but throughout the whole English Atlantic. Cateau and Pemberton are lecturers at the University of West Indies, with Cateau specializing in economic history, while Pemberton's specialty is health and environment history. Federal Research Division. 1987. Commonwealth of Caribbean Islands. Library of Congress. Online. Available: 11 June 2006. A paper on the effects of the British Commonwealth on the development and under-development of the English-speaking Caribbean requires studying the specific areas and comparing them to determine what changes must be made to encourage growth. The Library of Congress Country Studies series gives a detailed, online, chapter-by-chapter overview of the Commonwealth of the Caribbean, with Chapter 2 covering Jamaica and Chapter 3 covering Trinidad and Tobago, two very contrasting areas. Jamaica is dependent on agriculture and tourism, while Trinidad is important as an oil-supplier. Other countries included in this topic are the Windward Islands and Barbados, the Leeward Islands and the Northern Islands. As a foundation, this source is recommended. History of Jamaica. Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Online. Available: Last modified 9 June 2006. 11 June 2006. Wikipedia is an online encyclopedia with researched articles that can be edited. Even so, the information in these articles is for the most part verifiable and easy to read with links to various related subjects. Since Jamaica is one of the most visible countries in the English speaking Caribbean, it has importance in a study of culture, economy and politics. Although it would be easy to see what is called the English Commonwealth as a single

Global Politics Essay Example for Free

Global Politics Essay Ethnic nationalism is formed by a group with members that may or may not exist within the boundaries of a single state, and yet can be categorized as a group of individuals that share a common ethnic national identity. The nations that practice nationalism share a common heritage, including a common faith, a common language, common ethnic ancestry and a common culture. The first stage in the formation of ethnic nationalism is a form of cultural and moral relativism. It is inspired by a sense of inferiority and resentment against societies (or social groups) perceived to be morally and culturally superior. The architects of such nationalisms begin by insisting on the plurality and equality of (national) cultures, with the fact of plurality being taken as a sign of value. Appeal of ethnic nationalism By the end of the nineteenth century, ethnic nationalism was already the most common type of nationalism in the world. The real meaning of nationalism has been confused by many people. People’s inability to distinguish between different types of nationalism and to perceive the close similarity between the ideologies of ethnic identity and ethnic nationalism, shows how natural it has become for us to think in terms of ethnic nationalism, how unproblematic, how legitimate its vision appears to us. Ethnic nationality is appealing to us because as compared to civic nationalism, it provides superior psychological gratification. It limits individual’s freedom, while at the same time relieves them of responsibility and offers a sense of tangible order. It offers the universal need, to live in a free society, where one may choose one’s identity. It is natural, what with the anomie and the disconcerting indeterminacy of one’s reality, to yearn for the comfort for the regulated world where one is never allowed more than what one can accomplish. It allows for one to be respected and the maintenance of his dignity is assured by his membership in the dignified community irrespective of his accomplishments. The experience of modernity, in other words, created as it is by nationalism, favors ethnic nationalism. (Goldmann etal 34-35) Ethnic nationality has also been promoted by the recent wave of democratization which has spread throughout the world alienation from increasingly impersonal, bureaucratic and centralized states; and the declining importance of class-based political parties and movements. Uneven economic development has often frustrated the desires of regionally based ethnic groups for educational and occupational mobility and an improved standard of living. In this light, ethnic nationalism can be seen as an attempt to maintain or to create a sense of identity and community in the face of the threat of cultural assimilation or cultural destruction. Ethnic nationalism is used by governments, including its use for elite manipulation, its involvement in situations of threat and defense, its relationship to relative economic deprivation and the interstate rivalries that feed on ethnic secession and irredentism for their own needs. Limits of ethnic nationalism On the other hand, ethnic nationalism is associated with several limitations. In the modern world, the rise of ethnic nationalism has often resulted in disruptive changes such as the disintegration experienced by several multiethnic states. As a result, it is incompatible with the idea of the state nationalism that seeks the convergence of territorial and political loyalty, irrespective of competing locus of affiliation, such as kinship, profession, religion, economic interest, race or even language. This may occur, for example, where the government forces the members of certain ethnic groups to agree to ethnic nationalism. For example, the officials of Pakistani present the country as one united nation with a common history, common culture and common religion. But various ethnic groups refuse to accept those lies and, despite a common religion, challenge them with the myths of their own distinct history, culture and language. Due to such reasons many people have sympathized with ethnic nationalism and said that it at least faces up to the negativity of the existing world. (Khan 25) Zhao Suisheng says that repression is not the only measure the state has deployed to retain ethnic minority areas. The role of the state, even the totalitarian state, has its limits. Ethnic nationalism has a resilience of its own; it cannot be easily dislodged from the minds of minority peoples by repression. The state may rewrite history as a means to colonize ethnic minorities and to control them through coercive policies. It can not however eliminate the historical memory of ethnic minorities. The inclusion of identity as a factor in ethnic nationalist should be considered. Many nations that support ethnic nationalism encourage its citizens to follow only one culture, leading to the loss of identity to many people in the country. Maintenance of people’s identity should be considered as it plays a key role in motivating ethnic nationalistic communities, and in explaining the shared goals among the members. While identity is important in explaining the shared goals within an ethnic nationalist community, other factors such as homeland relationships should also not be overlooked. (Zhao Suisheng 79) Question two Multilateralism Multilateralism is a term used in international relations to refer to many countries working jointly on certain issues. There are several principles and features of multilateralism, which it follows for the sake of its effective operation, such as defending human rights, promoting free trade and globalization, conserving the environment and encouraging freedom of movement to mention but a few. Although all the aforementioned principles are set for the good of multilateralism, they may either weaken or strengthen it as an approach to finding solutions to global problems. Principles and features of the international system affecting multilateralism Human rights Multilateralism encourages the leaders of its member countries to consider the humanitarian needs and the human rights of the citizens first, before their personal interests. It also encourages them to maintain good relations with other countries. This is especially the case when it comes to political instability. Due to multilateralism, international organizations have offered help to the member countries, for example, in cases of political instability. On the other hand, politically stable countries have helped the politically unstable ones to regain peaceful relations. This shows the role of multilateralism as a good approach to resolving problems affecting several countries. For example, the United Nations played a big role in the recent fight between Israel and Gaza. A report by the United Nations accused the Israeli troops of abusing the human rights. The troop was accused of human rights violations such as shelling a building they had ordered the civilians to enter, using a Palestinian child as a human shield during fighting in Gaza, shooting Palestinian children among many others. The United Nations was at the fore front of urging the two countries to settle their differences and observe peaceful relations. Globalization and free trade Multilateralism encourages globalization. Globalization is defined as the sense of wide spread international movement. It implies a higher place of organization, where discrete international entities dissolve, so that all major political and economic decisions are transmitted globally. It sees the death of boundaries encouraging free trade; in this sense, it is seen as a factor strengthening multilateralism as the preferred approach for resolving global problems. Globalization has been of utmost performance in reducing barriers to trade in both goods and services and capital flows. Occurrence of unhampered trade has not only caused maximum economic welfare for the participating states, but has also caused peaceful relations among states. No single country is completely self-sufficient in terms of its consumer needs, such as food. Multilateralism has therefore been able to balance the two aspects; it has provided a market for the big producers of consumer products, while satisfying the consumer needs for the people in the low producing countries. Health Multilateralism involves and encourages the movement of people from one country to another. It has seen the movement of people among nations, resulting to immigration. Immigrants find their way in an environment that is new to them due to several reasons such as wars, the search for a better life and famine among many other reasons. Multilateralism has given people the freedom to move to foreign countries and easily acquire passports, work permits and other documents required for one to settle in the country. However, this movement has seen crowding in the developed nations, as the people from the third world struggle to find ways to migrate to the developed nations. It has also resulted to the spread of diseases from one nation to the other. Many of the people who migrate as refugees are not screened for dangerous or contagious diseases. They spread diseases from their home countries to the foreign country. A good example was the spread of diseases that happened in the 20th century is spread of Ebola by Uganda immigrants to the neighboring countries like Kenya and Tanzania, and the spread of small pox by immigrants form Congo. Environmental conservation One of the principles of multilateralism is to oversee environmental conservation, especially today, when global warming has been declared a global environmental crisis. It’s well known that multilateralism encouraged the developed countries to establish industries in the developing countries. However, in doing this, it has accelerated the rate of global warming in the developing countries. Initially, the developing countries have little levels of global warming. When the multinational companies in the developed nations establish subsidiaries in the developing nations, they accelerate global warming through the increased emission of the green house gases to the atmosphere, and increasing chances acidic rain. This, not only poses health risks to the people in the developing nations, but is also a cause for the destruction of their crops as most of them rely on farming. Even though multilateralism intends to encourage environmental conservation and the development of the third world countries, it ends up encouraging global warming indirectly. Works cited 1) Khan Adeel. â€Å"Politics of identity: ethnic nationalism and the state in Pakistan. † SAGE, 2005. Pg 25 2) Goldmann Kjell, Hannerz Ulf, Westin Charles. â€Å"Nationalism and Internationalism in the Post-Cold War Era† New York: Routledge, 2000. Pg 34-35 3) Hider James, UN accuses Israeli troops of Gaza human right abuses; Times Online. 3/24/2009, retrieved on 4/17/2009 from http://www. timesonline. co. uk/tol/news/world/middle_east/article5962905. ece 4) Zhao Suisheng. A nation-state by construction: dynamics of modern Chinese nationalism. Stanford University Press, Beijing; 2004. pg 79

Auto Competition :: GCSE Business Marketing Coursework

Auto Competition Intro When an auto manufacturer needs to cut costs it will sometimes look for help from another manufacturer. This process results in a merging between companies in order to benefit one another. Companies may merge to be cost efficient or even to gain entry into another market segment. Either way, manufacturers try to gain instant results by merging. Auto manufacturers compete with each other to give consumers the state of the art safety systems that they demand. Parents are becoming more concerned about their family's safety with the lifesaving abilities of airbags. Consumers are looking at airbags as a very important option when making a vehicle purchasing decision. Not only must the automobile come equipped with one, but consumers also want a way to disengage the passenger side of the system if needed for children and infants. Description of Industry In the 1960's, automotive safety began with a man by the name of Ralph Nader. In November of 1965 Nader wrote Unsafe at Any Speed: The Designed-in Dangers of the American Automobile. The target of this book was General Motors' Corvair Nader claimed the rear suspension was faulty and made it possible to skid violently and roll over (Bollier). After Nader made the public aware of safety concerns, automotive manufacturers started putting items such as power disk brakes as standard equipment on new automobiles. GM started impact testing and designed side beam guards in the late 1960's (General Motors website). Nader's continued crusading into the 1970's made GM realize that it had to be proactive in the safety movement. The result of the movement was designing an airbag in 1973. Volvo had already introduced the airbag in 1972 on its 240/260 series (Volvo History). Companies, realizing that Nader was not going to be disappearing anytime, soon decided to look for suppliers that were safety conscious. Automotive manufacturers began buying safety glass, which reduced injuries from large glass shards in accidents. The introduction of the steel belted tires reduced the amount of tire blowouts, which can lead to rollovers. In the 1980's the public started to listen and jump onto Nader's bandwagon. The public was demanding automobiles equipped with life saving safety features. GM introduced the rear lap/shoulder belt in 1986 as standard equipment. Also in 1986 Volvo introduced a detachable seat for children up to the age of four.

Tourism and Premium Advantages

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Tourism Advantages and Disadvantages of Tourism Tourism is the act of travel for the purpose of not only recreation, but also the provision of services for this act. It†¦ Premium Advantages And Disadvantages Of Tourism Advantages and disadvantages of tourism Nowadays many people travel around the world. They get new experience, emotions, relaxation But is it that good? In†¦ Premium Advantages And Disadvantages Of Tourism. if the natural resources are destroyed for the settlement of hotels, it may be a disadvantage for everyone in the country. For example, in Maurtius , when tourists†¦ PremiumAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Tourism In Mauritus a computer literate the use of the manual system will be easier for them to work. * Advantage of the New System . * Easier to maintain and update data†¦ Premium Advantages And Disadvantages Of Tourism – Short Essay New pedagogy St vincent & Grenadines Island is a small island with limite d education facilities. Primarily motivated students can easily start their own†¦ Premium Advantages And Disadvantages Of Tourism Name: ____________________________ Number_____ Form ____ Class _______ Date: ______ /______ /______ Name: ____________________________ Number_____ Form ____†¦Premium Advantages And Disadvantages Of Increasing Tourism Activity In Different Countries ] Bottom of Form Similar discussions: advantages and disadvantages of tourism Advantages and disadvantages of the internet. Increasing the living standards†¦ Premium Advantages And Disadvantages Of Direct Selling: Perspectives Of Both Tourism Operators And Tourists for a tourist using direct selling. The third section will discuss the advantages and disadvantages for a tourism provider using direct selling. Finally, the essay†¦ Premium Tourism Advantages And Disadvantages

The Effects Of Alcohol On The Brain And Body - 866 Words

Alcohol causes many psychological and physiological problems in heavy drinkers and light drinkers alike. A few well-known consequences of alcohol on the brain and body have been proven. This includes: cognitive mood and memory disturbances, injury to the gastrointestinal and intestinal tracts, and injury to cardiovascular, all of the body’s normal functions. Fetal alcohol syndrome is a growing problem. Fetal alcohol syndrome occurs when expectant mothers drink during pregnancy. This condition afflicts over 5,000 infants a year causing mental retardation, constant confusion, withdrawal after delivery, and many visible physical defects. Cirrhosis of the liver is the most common alcohol related health problem. Approximately 10,000 to 24,000†¦show more content†¦Since alcoholics can portray there is no problem, it is often difficult to spot a person in trouble, mostly while coming home from clubs or bars. In 1996 there were 1,893,700 drunken driving arrests in the United States. It is estimated that upwards of 75% of those arrested are alcohol abusers. In our nation, more than 20,000 people die annually in alcohol related car accidents. Despite the effect on motor skills and other normal brain functions, drunks still believe they are able to drive, resulting in many innocent deaths. Alcoholism also devastates families and loved ones of the addicted individual. Of the approximate 18 million alcoholics in the United States, each one adversely affects at least four other people. Families of alcoholics suffer the same symptoms of the disease as the alcoholic. Excessive use of alcohol claims at least 100,000 lives each year, either through accidents or health problems. This is 25 times more loss of life than all illegal drugs combined. Alcoholism and related problems cost taxpayers an overwhelming $85.8 billion in mortality and reduced productivity. However, alcohol is still looked upon as a non-threatening dilemma. There are many methods of treatment for alcoholics to use to try to kick their habit. One approach is Alcoholics Anonymous or AA. AA is a twelve-step program designed to make the person realize their problem, and also allow themShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Alcohol On The Body s Organs And Brain Activity1350 Words   |  6 PagesAlcohol is a recreational drug which contains ethanol (Drugfreeworld.org, 2016), a depressant that prolongs the messages from the brain to the body affecting the way one thinks, feels and behaves (Alcoholthinkagain.com.au, 2014). Excessive alcohol consumption can have many negative effects on the body’s organs and brain activity. Major health problems such as cardiovascular disease, cirrhosis, depression, gout and pancreatitis can occur as a result of consuming large quantities of alcohol and haveRead MoreAlcohol and the Brain989 Words   |  4 PagesAlcohol and the Brain In chemistry terms, alcohol is any organic compound where a hydroxyl group is bound to a carbon atom, which is has single bonds to three other atoms. The type of alcohol that can be consumed is called Ethanol which is a liquid and psychoactive recreational drugs. If a person drinks Ethanol, or alcohol, it affects the central nervous system, which causes decrease in activity, anxiety, tensions, concentration, and judgement. There are also several cases of memory loss due toRead MoreExcessive Alcohol Use Bad For The Blood1492 Words   |  6 Pagesit has numerous health risks including possible death, would you still do it? For most people, alcohol is a lot of fun, but most don’t realize the health factors, especially if you are an excessive drinker. 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Alcoholic addiction is developed in social environment such as living around heavy drinkers, people often are tempted to the taste of alcohol which then becomes an addiction. Either it is a party or a celebration, alcohol is most of the times available; however, there are concerns in society, since the consumption of this drug can bring dangerous consequencesRead Moreazael Luevano806 Words   |  3 Pages#### very poorly written###### rough draft Alcohol. Its been around for millenniums before jesus and its always going to be around and most of us cant do anything about it but we can find a way to stop alcohol from getting stronger. We all know someone or something that has ever used alcohol either to; have fun,drown the sorrows of the day, or just to fit in. Every body will encounter alcohol one point or another so might as well know what the effects of drinking are. 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This makes it easy to over-consume and create a tragic accident, even death. It can damage a person not only physically but also mentally and emotionally. Many people each year become more and moreRead MoreThe Effects of Alcohol on the Human Body1420 Words   |  6 PagesThe effects of Alcohol on the Human Body Name: Institution: Introduction Today, alcohol is one of the most common substances that people abuse. It is an addictive drink that has become a popular way of having a good time or relaxing in social gatherings. It is among the most commonly used psychoactive drugs. Alcohol is a popular social phenomenon, yet most societies forget its effects on their bodies. Research has carried out in the recent years on the effects that alcohol consumption is having